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1680年代,"不放棄對某物的控制而抵押; 典當; 抵押貸款",源自 hypothecat- 的過去分詞詞幹,源自中世紀拉丁語 hypothecare,源自晚期拉丁語 hypotheca "抵押",源自希臘語 hypothēkē "存款、抵押、抵押貸款",源自 hypo- "在...之下"(參見 hypo-)+ tithenai "放置、安放",源自 PIE 詞根 *dhe- "放置、安放"的重複形式。相關詞彙: Hypothecated; hypothecating; hypothecation; hypothecary。
也來自:1680s
*dhē-,原始印歐詞根,意爲“設定,放置”。
它構成以下詞彙的全部或部分: abdomen; abscond; affair; affect(第一動詞)“在心中留下印象”; affect(第二動詞)“假裝”; affection; amplify; anathema; antithesis; apothecary; artifact; artifice; beatific; benefice; beneficence; beneficial; benefit; bibliothec; bodega; boutique; certify; chafe; chauffeur; comfit; condiment; confection; confetti; counterfeit; deed; deem; deface; defeasance; defeat; defect; deficient; difficulty; dignify; discomfit; do(動詞); doom; -dom; duma; edifice; edify; efface; effect; efficacious; efficient; epithet; facade; face; facet; facial; -facient; facile; facilitate; facsimile; fact; faction(名詞1)“政黨”; -faction; factitious; factitive; factor; factory; factotum; faculty; fashion; feasible; feat; feature; feckless; fetish; -fic; fordo; forfeit; -fy; gratify; hacienda; hypothecate; hypothesis; incondite; indeed; infect; justify; malefactor; malfeasance; manufacture; metathesis; misfeasance; modify; mollify; multifarious; notify; nullify; office; officinal; omnifarious; orifice; parenthesis; perfect; petrify; pluperfect; pontifex; prefect; prima facie; proficient; profit; prosthesis; prothesis; purdah; putrefy; qualify; rarefy; recondite; rectify; refectory; sacrifice; salmagundi; samadhi; satisfy; sconce; suffice; sufficient; surface; surfeit; synthesis; tay; ticking(名詞); theco-; thematic; theme; thesis; verify。
它是以下詞彙的假定來源/其存在的證據爲:梵語 dadhati “放置,安排”; 阿維斯塔語 dadaiti “他放置”; 古波斯語 ada “他製造”; 赫梯語 dai- “放置”; 希臘語 tithenai “放置,設置,安置”; 拉丁語 facere “做,幹; 執行; 帶來”; 立陶宛語 dėti “放置”; 波蘭語 dziać się “正在發生”; 俄語 delat' “做”; 古高地德語 tuon,德語 tun,古英語 don “做”。
這個詞綴的意思是“在...下面,在...以下”(在化學中表示較低的氧化狀態),源自希臘語 hypo(介詞和副詞)“在...下面,在...以下; 從下面向上; 向下(即進入)”,源自 PIE 詞根 *upo “在下面”。
翻譯由AI生成。查看原文,請訪問: Etymology, origin and meaning of hypothecate