coffee-house 的詞源
coffee-house(n.)
還有 coffeehouse,"供應咖啡和其他飲品的娛樂場所",1610年代,源自 coffee + house(名詞)。在17世紀晚期的倫敦,它們是重要的政治中心,爲後來的俱樂部所起的作用; 每個派別和政黨都有自己選擇的咖啡館。
The coffee-house must not be dismissed with a cursory mention. It might indeed, at that time [1685], have been not improperly called a most important political institution. No Parliament had sat for years. The municipal council of the city had ceased to speak the sense of the citizens. Public meetings, harangues, resolutions, and the rest of the modern machinery of agitation had not yet come into fashion. Nothing resembling the modern newspaper existed. In such circumstances, the coffee-were the chief organs through which the public opinion of the metropolis vented itself. [Macaulay, "History of England"]
咖啡館不容忽視。在那個時候[1685年],它確實可以被稱爲最重要的政治機構。多年來沒有議會開會。市政委員會已經不再代表市民的意見。公開會議、演講、決議和其他現代的鼓動機制還沒有流行起來。沒有任何類似現代報紙的存在。在這種情況下,咖啡館成爲首都公衆輿論發泄的主要渠道。[麥考利,《英格蘭歷史》]
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coffee-house 的趨勢
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