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14世紀中期,“結果實”,源自古法語 fructifiier “結果實,生長,發展”(12世紀),源自晚期拉丁語 fructificare “結果實”,源自拉丁語 fructus “水果,莊稼; 利潤,享受”(源自 PIE 詞根 *bhrug- “享受”,帶有指農產品的派生詞)+ facere “製造,做” 的組合形式(源自 PIE 詞根 *dhe- “放置,放置”)。及物動詞用法始於1580年代。相關: Fructified; fructifying; fructification。
也來自:mid-14c.
*bhrūg-,原始印歐語根,意爲“享受”,派生詞指農產品。
它構成或部分構成以下詞彙: brook(v.)“忍受”; defunct; fructify; fructose; frugal; fruit; fruitcake; fruitful; fruition; fruitless; frumentaceous; function; fungible; perfunctory; tutti-frutti; usufruct。
它是假設的來源/其存在的證據由以下提供:拉丁語 frui “使用,享受”, fructus “享受,收益,水果,莊稼”; 古英語 brucan “使用,享受,擁有”,德語 brauchen “使用”。
*dhē-,原始印歐詞根,意爲“設定,放置”。
它構成以下詞彙的全部或部分: abdomen; abscond; affair; affect(第一動詞)“在心中留下印象”; affect(第二動詞)“假裝”; affection; amplify; anathema; antithesis; apothecary; artifact; artifice; beatific; benefice; beneficence; beneficial; benefit; bibliothec; bodega; boutique; certify; chafe; chauffeur; comfit; condiment; confection; confetti; counterfeit; deed; deem; deface; defeasance; defeat; defect; deficient; difficulty; dignify; discomfit; do(動詞); doom; -dom; duma; edifice; edify; efface; effect; efficacious; efficient; epithet; facade; face; facet; facial; -facient; facile; facilitate; facsimile; fact; faction(名詞1)“政黨”; -faction; factitious; factitive; factor; factory; factotum; faculty; fashion; feasible; feat; feature; feckless; fetish; -fic; fordo; forfeit; -fy; gratify; hacienda; hypothecate; hypothesis; incondite; indeed; infect; justify; malefactor; malfeasance; manufacture; metathesis; misfeasance; modify; mollify; multifarious; notify; nullify; office; officinal; omnifarious; orifice; parenthesis; perfect; petrify; pluperfect; pontifex; prefect; prima facie; proficient; profit; prosthesis; prothesis; purdah; putrefy; qualify; rarefy; recondite; rectify; refectory; sacrifice; salmagundi; samadhi; satisfy; sconce; suffice; sufficient; surface; surfeit; synthesis; tay; ticking(名詞); theco-; thematic; theme; thesis; verify。
它是以下詞彙的假定來源/其存在的證據爲:梵語 dadhati “放置,安排”; 阿維斯塔語 dadaiti “他放置”; 古波斯語 ada “他製造”; 赫梯語 dai- “放置”; 希臘語 tithenai “放置,設置,安置”; 拉丁語 facere “做,幹; 執行; 帶來”; 立陶宛語 dėti “放置”; 波蘭語 dziać się “正在發生”; 俄語 delat' “做”; 古高地德語 tuon,德語 tun,古英語 don “做”。
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