oriel 的詞源
oriel(n.)
13世纪中期,“一个门廊或小房间,形成一个突出部分,像大型凸窗的房间或建筑;14世纪中期,‘大型凹窗,一个凸窗,’来自古法语 oriol ‘大厅,前厅;凸窗,’和中世纪拉丁语 oriolum ‘门廊,小房间,画廊,’可能源自通俗拉丁语 *auraeolum,是 aulaeolum 的异化形式,是拉丁语 aulaeum ‘窗帘’的 diminutive。‘尽管对这个词的历史进行了大量研究,特别是对当前在 oriel window 中使用的发展,但其意义历史在许多方面仍然模糊和令人困惑’ [OED]。
It projects from the outer face of the wall, being in plan actually hexagonal, semi-octagonal, or rectangular, etc., and is supported on brackets, corbels, or corbeling. When such a projecting feature rests upon the ground, or directly upon the foundation of the building, it is called a bay-window, or a bow-window. [Century Dictionary]
它从墙的外表面突出,在平面上实际上是六角形、半八角形或矩形等,并由支架、托臂或托臂支撑。当这样一个突出部分 resting on the ground, or directly upon the foundation of the building, it is called a bay-window, or a bow-window. [Century Dictionary]
oriel 的趨勢
根據books.google.com/ngrams/調整。Ngrams可能不可靠。
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