"與地球地殼深處的強烈熱量有關或涉及到地球地殼深處的強烈熱量",1796年,由愛爾蘭科學家理查德·柯爾文(Richard Kirwin,1733-1812)創造,由 Pluto(作爲地下神)的組合形式和 -ic 組成。特別是指19世紀初的地質理論(由哈頓支持),該理論將地球地殼的大部分現有特徵歸因於內部熱量的作用,這一理論戰勝了其競爭對手 neptunism,後者將這些特徵歸因於水。相關詞彙: Plutonism; Plutonist。
Plutonic rocks are such igneous rocks as have been formed under conditions of depth and pressure, and have cooled slowly, so as to have acquired in general a distinctly crystalline structure ; the term Plutonic is opposed to volcanic, the former designating rocks formed at some depth beneath the surface, the latter rocks of igneous origin but of superficial formation. As used by Lyell, the word is nearly the equivalent of metamorphic. [Century Dictionary, 1895]
冥王巖是指在深度和壓力條件下形成並緩慢冷卻,以至於通常具有明顯的結晶結構的火成岩; 術語 Plutonic 與 volcanic 相對,前者指在地表以下某些深度形成的岩石,後者指火成岩但是表面形成的岩石。在萊爾(Lyell)的使用中,這個詞幾乎等同於變質的。[世紀詞典,1895]