Hoyle 的詞源
Hoyle
1755年,Edmond Hoyle(1672-1769)被引用爲卡牌或棋盤遊戲的典型權威,他是幾本關於紙牌遊戲的著作的作者。根據巴茲利的說法,這個姓氏代表了北英格蘭方言發音的 hole。"在約克郡和蘭開夏郡, hole 仍然是方言中的 hoyle。任何住在圓形凹陷或坑洞裏的人都會被稱爲托馬斯或拉爾夫·霍伊爾(Hoyle)"。["英國和威爾士姓氏詞典",倫敦,1901年]
To the making of rule-books there is no end, and books on card games are no exception to the rule. Many claim to be the last word in 'Official Rules', and to this end disguise themselves under the name of HOYLE as an earnest of proof and authority. It may therefore be rather surprising to learn that Hoyle died over 200 years ago, and positively disconcerting find that most card games do not actually have official rules. What's more, the original Hoyle, an eighteenth-century Whist tutor, only described some half-dozen card games, and in not a single instance did he write any rules explaining how the game is played. [David Parlett, "A History of Card Games," 1991]
制定規則書永無止境,紙牌遊戲的書籍也不例外。許多人聲稱自己是“官方規則”的最後一道防線,並以 HOYLE 的名義僞裝自己,作爲證明和權威的標誌。因此,令人驚訝的是,霍伊爾已經去世200多年了,更令人困惑的是,大多數紙牌遊戲實際上並沒有官方規則。此外,原始的霍伊爾是一位18世紀的橋牌導師,只描述了一些卡牌遊戲,並且在任何情況下都沒有寫過任何解釋如何玩遊戲的規則。[大衛·帕萊特(David Parlett),《紙牌遊戲的歷史》,1991年]
Hoyle 的趨勢
根據books.google.com/ngrams/調整。Ngrams可能不可靠。
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