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ammonia 的詞源

ammonia(n.)

"Yuanpai", a colorless gas with a strong pungent smell, was coined in scientific Latin in 1782 by Swedish chemist Torbern Bergman as a name for the gas obtained from sal ammoniac - ammonia salt deposits found near the temple of Jupiter Ammon in Libya. Check Ammon for related information, and compare with ammoniac. The temple was already ancient in the time of august hill Mass son, and the salts were traditionally prepared from minerals first gathered "from the sands where the camels waited while their masters prayed for good omens" [Shipley "Durmalarda Hiç-Karanlık Yok"]. It is also known as spirit of hartshorn, volatile alkali or another variation of animal alkali.

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“阿蒙”是古希臘和羅馬對埃及主宰太陽神的稱呼 Amun (據說字面意思爲“隱藏”),也稱爲 Amen-Ra。他們將這個神祇與利比亞的一個預言神廟中受那隻長着公羊頭、代表生命的神祇混淆了。參見 ammonia。相應的詞彙爲 Ammonian

在14世紀末,ammoniak,也有armonyak的寫法,最初是指某些樹脂、土壤或鹽類(如sal ammoniac),這些物質被用於醫療,並被認為具有相似的特性(參見ammonia)。這個詞源自古法語的ammoniacarmoniac,最終追溯到希臘語的*ammoniakos,源自神名Ammon(詳見該詞條)。

這種樹脂(拉丁語guttae ammoniaci)來自一種生長在北非和亞洲的野生植物。而這種土壤(拉丁語bolus armenicus)之所以得名,是因為這種物質最早是在亞美尼亞發現的。因此,中世紀的名稱常常與希臘語的harmonia(因為樹脂用作粘合劑)或Armenia混淆。

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ammonia 的趨勢

根據books.google.com/ngrams/調整。Ngrams可能不可靠。

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翻譯由AI生成。查看原文,請訪問: Etymology, origin and meaning of ammonia

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