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antepenultimate 的詞源

antepenultimate(adj.)

"the last but two," 1730年,源自 antepenult(名詞),1610年代,拉丁語 antepænultima (syllaba) 的縮寫,意爲“單詞中倒數第二個音節”,源自 antepænultimus 的女性形式,來自 ante “之前”(源自 PIE 詞根 *ant- “前面,額頭”,具有“在前面,在之前”的派生詞)+ pænultima,來自 pæne “幾乎”(一個來源不確定的詞)+ ultima “最後”(見 ultimate)。

相關條目

1650年代,在神学中,“形成最终的目标或对象”(ultimate purpose 等),也指“无法进行分析或发现的终点”;来自晚期拉丁语 ultimatusultimare 的过去分词,意为“最终,结束”,源自拉丁语 ultimus(阴性 ultima)“最后,最终,最远,最遥远,极端”,是 *ulter 的最高级,意为“超越”(来自原始印欧词根 *al- “超越”的后缀形式)。

作为名词从1680年代开始使用。相关词:UltimatelyultimatenessultimacyUltimate Frisbee 证实于1972年。

In special cases it is synonymous with final, except that it implies at least two preceding members, which final does not ; and this circumstance gives the idea of a climax, and so emphasizes ultimate. But more frequently the series to which ultimate refers is a regressive one, so that it is quite opposed to final. Thus ultimate cause means the original cause beyond which no causation can be traced ; but final cause is the end toward which action is directed. [Century Dictionary] 
在特殊情况下,它与 final 同义, except that it implies at least two preceding members, which final does not ; and this circumstance gives the idea of a climax, and so emphasizes ultimate. But more frequently the series to which ultimate refers is a regressive one, so that it is quite opposed to final. Thus ultimate cause means the original cause beyond which no causation can be traced ; but final cause is the end toward which action is directed. [Century Dictionary] 

1610年代,縮寫自 antepenultima “單詞中倒數第二個音節”(1580年代); 請參見 antepenultimate

原始印歐語根:“前面,額頭”,衍生詞形爲“在……前面,在……前方; 結束”。另參見 *ambhi-

它構成或部分構成以下詞彙: advanceadvantagealongancestorancient(形容詞); answerAntaeusanteante-ante meridiemantecedeantecedentantedateantediluvianante-partumantepenultimateanterioranti-anticanticipateanticipationantiqueantleravant-gardeelopeendrampartun-(2)反轉的前綴; untilvambracevamp(n.1)“鞋或靴上部”; vanguard

它是源於假設,證據證明其存在的語言詞源的存在,其中包括:梵語 antah “結束,邊界,界限”; 赫梯語 hanti “相反的”; 希臘語 antaanten “相反的”, anti “對着,在……前面的”; 拉丁語 ante(介詞,副詞)“在(地點或時間)前面,迎面,對面”; 古立陶宛語 anta “到……上”,哥特語 anda “沿着”; 古英語 and- “對抗”; 德語 ent- “沿着,反對”。

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    antepenultimate 的趨勢

    根據books.google.com/ngrams/調整。Ngrams可能不可靠。

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    翻譯由AI生成。查看原文,請訪問: Etymology, origin and meaning of antepenultimate

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