blackface 的詞源
blackface
此外, black-face,1868年(在1880年代之前,這個短語似乎在印刷品中並不常見),指的是一種表演風格,起源於美國,通常是非黑人演員使用燒焦的木炭或其他戲劇化妝品使臉部變黑,源自 black(形容詞)+ face(名詞)。這個事物本身更早,可以追溯到19世紀30年代。
The old-time black face song-and-dance man has disappeared from the stage. At one time no minstrel or variety company was complete without a team of these stage favorites; and who can ever forget their reception at every performance? It made no difference whether they represented the genteel or the plantation negro, they were always welcome, and as a rule were the big feature of the bill. [William E. "Judge" Horton, "About Stage Folks," 1902]
昔日的黑臉歌舞演員已經從舞臺上消失了。曾經,沒有一個黑人演員或綜藝公司是完整的,沒有一隊這些舞臺上的寵兒; 誰能忘記他們在每場演出中的受歡迎程度呢?無論他們扮演的是上流社會的人還是種植園黑奴,他們總是受到歡迎,並且通常是整個演出的重頭戲。【威廉·E·“法官”霍頓,“關於舞臺人物”,1902年】
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blackface 的趨勢
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