idealist 的詞源
idealist(n.)
“把事物呈現爲理想形式的人”,1829年源自 ideal + -ist 。早在1796年,曾在哲學意義上指“認爲現實僅存在於(柏拉圖式的)理念中的人”(參見 idealism )。
It seems even incredible, that any Idealist in any age could forget himself so far as to run his head against a post, merely because he found in his system, that no external world does exist, and that therefore nothing could be without to hurt him. [F.A. Nitsch, "A General and Introductory View of Professor Kant's Principles," 1796]
甚至令人難以置信的是,任何一個唯心主義者在任何一個時代都會忘記自己,以至於跑去 his head against a post,僅僅是因爲他在自己的體系中發現,沒有外部世界存在,因此沒有任何東西能夠對他造成傷害。[F.A.Nitsch,“康德教授的原理一般和介紹性觀點的看法”,1796]
再往前,即爲“持有哲學唯心主義學說的人”(1701年)。
idealist 的趨勢
根據books.google.com/ngrams/調整。Ngrams可能不可靠。
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