mysticism 的詞源
mysticism(n.)
"任何一種思想或生活方式,都依賴於超越普通理解能力的精神啓示",1736年,來自 mystic(形容詞)+ -ism。通常特指宗教意義上的,自啓蒙運動以來成爲一種指責的術語,意味着自欺或思維上的夢幻混淆。
Mysticism and rationalism represent opposite poles of theology, rationalism regarding the reason as the highest faculty of man and the sole arbiter in all matters of religious doctrine; mysticism, on the other hand, declaring that spiritual truth cannot be apprehended by the logical faculty, nor adequately expressed in terms of the understanding. [Century Dictionary]
Mysticism 和 rationalism 代表神學的兩個相反極端,理性主義認爲理性是人類最高的能力,是在所有宗教教義問題上的唯一仲裁者; 而神祕主義則認爲,精神真理不能被邏輯能力所理解,也不能用理解的術語充分表達。[世紀詞典]
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mysticism 的趨勢
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