1830年,源自法語 mythe(1818年),直接源自現代拉丁語 mythus,源自希臘語 mythos,“言語,思想,詞語,對話,談話; 故事,傳說,神話,口頭傳遞的任何東西”,這是一個起源不明的詞。Beekes 認爲它“很可能是前希臘語的”。
Myths are "stories about divine beings, generally arranged in a coherent system; they are revered as true and sacred; they are endorsed by rulers and priests; and closely linked to religion. Once this link is broken, and the actors in the story are not regarded as gods but as human heroes, giants or fairies, it is no longer a myth but a folktale. Where the central actor is divine but the story is trivial ... the result is religious legend, not myth." [J. Simpson & S. Roud, "Dictionary of English Folklore," Oxford, 2000, p.254]
神話是“關於神靈的故事,通常按照一種連貫的系統安排; 它們被尊爲真實和神聖的; 它們得到了統治者和祭司的認可; 並與宗教密切相關。一旦這種聯繫被打破,故事中的演員不再被視爲神靈,而是被視爲人類英雄、巨人或仙女,那麼它就不再是神話,而是民間故事。當中心演員是神靈,但故事卻是瑣碎的時候……結果就是宗教傳說,而不是神話。”[J. Simpson & S. Roud,“Dictionary of English Folklore”,牛津,2000年,第254頁]
“不真實的故事,謠言,想象中的或虛構的對象或個人”的一般意義始於1840年。