necropsy 的詞源
necropsy(n.)
"屍體解剖",1839年,源自 necro- "死亡,屍體" + opsis "一種視覺"(源自 PIE 詞根 *okw- "看見")。作爲動詞,記錄於1889年。備選的 necroscopy 可追溯到1820年。
This term [necroscopy] was first proposed by M. Vaidy (late of Paris, now of Lille). A single term is desirable to express the inspection of the dead body; and the one in question will form an euphonic adjective and adverb — as necroscopic, necroscopical — which adds to the conveniences. — Its derivation is evident (nekros, a corpse' and skopeo, to inspect.) [William Hutchinson, footnote in "Proëmium to the Fifty-Third Volume of The London Medical and Physical Journal," 1820]
這個術語[necroscopy]首次由 M. Vaidy(巴黎的前任,現居里爾)提出。需要一個單一的術語來表達 the inspection of the dead body; 而這個問題中的術語將形成一個音韻上的形容詞和副詞,如 necroscopic, necroscopical ,這增加了方便性。——它的詞源是明顯的(nekros,屍體'和 skopeo,檢查)。[William Hutchinson,在"倫敦醫學和物理雜誌第53卷的序言"中的腳註,1820年]
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necropsy 的趨勢
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