早在15世紀,“percussioun”,意爲“打擊; 內傷,挫傷”,源自拉丁語“percussionem”(主格“percussio”),意爲“打擊; 以打擊爲時間單位”,是“percutere”的動作名詞,後者的過去分詞詞幹意爲“猛烈打擊、敲打、打擊過穿”,源自“per”(源於 PIE 詞根“*per-”(1),意爲“前進”,因此意爲“通過”)和“quatere”(意爲“敲打,震動”,請參閱“quash”)。
“打擊樂器”的含義始見於1776年(“instrument of percussion”)。在醫學診斷中,“敲打身體表面以確定被敲打區域器官的狀態的方法”,始見於1781年。
The art of percussion, besides, although very simple in appearance, requires long practice, and a dexterity which few men can acquire. The slightest difference in the angle under which the fingers strike the thorax, may lead one to suspect a difference of sound which in reality does not exist. ["Laennec's New System of Diagnosis," in Quarterly Journal of Foreign Medicine and Surgery, November 1819]
另外,打擊樂的藝術雖然看似非常簡單,但需要長時間的實踐和難以掌握的技巧。在不同的指控角度下敲擊胸腔,微小的差異可能會導致人們懷疑聲音上的差異實際上並不存在。 (“Laennec's New System of Diagnosis,” in Quarterly Journal of Foreign Medicine and Surgery, November 1819)