cloy 的詞源
cloy(v.)
"weary by too much, fill to loathing, surfeit," 1520s, 源自中古英語 cloyen "hinder movement, encumber"(14世紀晚期),縮寫自 accloyen(14世紀早期),源自古法語 encloer "to fasten with a nail, grip, grasp," 比喻意義爲 "to hinder, check, stop, curb",源自晚期拉丁語 inclavare "drive a nail into a horse's foot when shoeing",源自拉丁語 clavus "a nail"(源自 PIE 詞根 *klau- "hook")。
Accloye is a hurt that cometh of shooing, when a Smith driveth a nail in the quick, which make him to halt. [Edward Topsell, "The History of Four-footed Beasts," 1607]
Accloye 是一種由於馬蹄鐵釘子釘入馬蹄時傷害的疼痛,這使得馬蹄受傷。[愛德華·託普塞爾,《四足獸的歷史》,1607]
比喻意義 "fill to a satiety, overfill" 自14世紀晚期起可從 accloy 中證實。相關詞彙: Cloyed; cloying。
相關條目
cloy 的趨勢
根據books.google.com/ngrams/調整。Ngrams可能不可靠。
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