fugue 的詞源
fugue(n.)
音樂作品類型,起源於1590年代, fuge,源自意大利語 fuga,字面意思爲“飛行”,也可指“熱情”,源自拉丁語 fuga “逃跑,逃離的行爲”,源自 fugere “逃跑”(參見 fugitive(形容詞))。現代英語拼寫(1660年代)源自意大利詞彙的法語版本。
A Fugue is a composition founded upon one subject, announced at first in one part alone, and subsequently imitated by all the other parts in turn, according to certain general principles to be hereafter explained. The name is derived from the Latin word fuga, a flight, from the idea that one part starts on its course alone, and that those which enter later are pursuing it. ["Fugue," Ebenezer Prout, 1891]
賦格是一種以一個主題爲基礎的作品,首先在一個部分中宣佈,然後由所有其他部分依次模仿,根據一定的普遍原則進行,這些原則將在此後解釋。這個名字源自拉丁詞 fuga,意爲“飛行”,因爲一個部分獨自開始,後來進入的部分都在追逐它。 【《賦格》,埃本尼澤·普勞特,1891年】
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fugue 的趨勢
根據books.google.com/ngrams/調整。Ngrams可能不可靠。
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