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14世紀晚期, putrefien,“分解,腐爛,散發惡臭”,源自古法語 putréfier,直接源自拉丁語 putrefacere “使腐爛”,源自 putrere “散發臭味”(參見 putrid)+ facere “製造,做”(源自 PIE 根 *dhe- “設置,放置”)。及早的15世紀開始使用“導致分解或腐爛”的及物意義。相關: Putrefied; putrefying。
也來自:late 14c.
14世紀晚期,“潰爛的壞疽,處於腐爛狀態”,源自古法語 putride,直接源自拉丁語 putridus,源自 putrere “腐爛”,源自 putris “腐爛的,破碎的”,與 putere “發臭”有關,源自 PIE 詞根 *pu-(2)“腐爛,發臭”(見 pus)。最初指 putrid fever,即斑疹傷寒的舊稱(中古英語中也稱爲 putrida),據說是由體液腐爛引起的。相關: Putridness。
*dhē-,原始印歐詞根,意爲“設定,放置”。
它構成以下詞彙的全部或部分: abdomen; abscond; affair; affect(第一動詞)“在心中留下印象”; affect(第二動詞)“假裝”; affection; amplify; anathema; antithesis; apothecary; artifact; artifice; beatific; benefice; beneficence; beneficial; benefit; bibliothec; bodega; boutique; certify; chafe; chauffeur; comfit; condiment; confection; confetti; counterfeit; deed; deem; deface; defeasance; defeat; defect; deficient; difficulty; dignify; discomfit; do(動詞); doom; -dom; duma; edifice; edify; efface; effect; efficacious; efficient; epithet; facade; face; facet; facial; -facient; facile; facilitate; facsimile; fact; faction(名詞1)“政黨”; -faction; factitious; factitive; factor; factory; factotum; faculty; fashion; feasible; feat; feature; feckless; fetish; -fic; fordo; forfeit; -fy; gratify; hacienda; hypothecate; hypothesis; incondite; indeed; infect; justify; malefactor; malfeasance; manufacture; metathesis; misfeasance; modify; mollify; multifarious; notify; nullify; office; officinal; omnifarious; orifice; parenthesis; perfect; petrify; pluperfect; pontifex; prefect; prima facie; proficient; profit; prosthesis; prothesis; purdah; putrefy; qualify; rarefy; recondite; rectify; refectory; sacrifice; salmagundi; samadhi; satisfy; sconce; suffice; sufficient; surface; surfeit; synthesis; tay; ticking(名詞); theco-; thematic; theme; thesis; verify。
它是以下詞彙的假定來源/其存在的證據爲:梵語 dadhati “放置,安排”; 阿維斯塔語 dadaiti “他放置”; 古波斯語 ada “他製造”; 赫梯語 dai- “放置”; 希臘語 tithenai “放置,設置,安置”; 拉丁語 facere “做,幹; 執行; 帶來”; 立陶宛語 dėti “放置”; 波蘭語 dziać się “正在發生”; 俄語 delat' “做”; 古高地德語 tuon,德語 tun,古英語 don “做”。
翻譯由AI生成。查看原文,請訪問: Etymology, origin and meaning of putrefy