retirement 的詞源
retirement(n.)
1590年代,“撤退的行爲,後退的行爲”,也指“退隱的行爲”,源自於1570年代的法語詞彙 retirement; 其中 retire 和 -ment。1600年左右,“隱私,遠離社會的狀態”; 1640年代,“退出工作或生意”的含義也逐漸形成。
Solitude is the condition of being absolutely alone, whether or not one has been with others, or desires to escape from them .... Retirement is comparative solitude, produced by retiring, voluntarily or otherwise, from contact which one has had with others. Seclusion is stronger than retirement, implying the shutting out of others from access .... [Century Dictionary]
Solitude 意味着完全獨處的狀態,無論一個人曾經與他人在一起或是想逃離他們… Retirement 是相對的 solitude,是因爲主動或被動地與他人脫離接觸所產生的。Seclusion 比 retirement 更強烈,意味着阻止他人接近…[《世紀詞典》]
相關條目
retirement 的趨勢
根據books.google.com/ngrams/調整。Ngrams可能不可靠。
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