"低矮的灌木,一種從地面或近地處分枝的木本植物," 中古英語 shrubbe,源自古英語 scrybb "灌木叢,灌木林",這是一個罕見而晚期的詞語(但也可能保存在 Shrewsbury 中),可能來自斯堪的納維亞來源(比較方言丹麥語 skrub "灌木叢",挪威語 skrubba "矮樹")。OED 表示,它可能與北弗裏西亞語 skrobb "掃帚植物,灌木叢"; 西佛蘭芒語 schrobbe "攀爬野豌豆"有關,具有“粗糙植物”的基本概念。Watkins 認爲,這最終源自 PIE *(s)kerb-, 是 *sker-(1)“切割”的擴展形式。
The line which divides trees from shrubs is to a large extent arbitrary, and is often very unsatisfactory in application, but in general the name shrub may be applied to a woody plant of less size than a tree, with several permanent woody stems dividing from the bottom, more slender and lower than in a tree. [Century Dictionary]
將樹木與灌木區分的界線在很大程度上是任意的,並且在應用中常常非常不令人滿意,但一般來說,灌木這個名稱可以應用於比樹木小的木本植物,具有從底部分裂的幾個永久性木質莖,比樹木更細長和更低。[世紀詞典]