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tepefy 的詞源

tepefy(v.)

「使微温,使适度温暖。」1650年代,来自拉丁语 tepeficare,源自 tepere 「适度温暖」(参见 tepid)+ facere 「做」(来自原始印欧语根 *dhe- 「放置,设置」)。相关词: Tepefaction。

相關條目

約公元1400年,tepide,用來形容液體,「適度溫暖,微溫」,源自拉丁語 tepidus,「微溫的」,來自 tepere,「保持適度溫暖」,追溯至原始印歐語根 *tep-,「變暖」。這個詞根也出現在梵語中,如 tapati(「使變暖,加熱,燃燒」)、tapas(「熱,光輝;苦行」);在阿維斯塔語中是 tafnush(「發燒」);古教會斯拉夫語則是 topiti(「加熱」)、teplu(「溫暖」);古愛爾蘭語的 tene(「火」);威爾士語的 tes(「熱」)。

這個詞的比喻用法(用於形容情感等)出現於1510年代。相關詞彙有 Tepidly(「微溫地」)、tepidity(「微溫」)。在古羅馬,tepidarium是浴室中專門用來泡溫水澡的房間。

*dhē-,原始印歐詞根,意爲“設定,放置”。

它構成以下詞彙的全部或部分: abdomen; abscond; affair; affect(第一動詞)“在心中留下印象”; affect(第二動詞)“假裝”; affection; amplify; anathema; antithesis; apothecary; artifact; artifice; beatific; benefice; beneficence; beneficial; benefit; bibliothec; bodega; boutique; certify; chafe; chauffeur; comfit; condiment; confection; confetti; counterfeit; deed; deem; deface; defeasance; defeat; defect; deficient; difficulty; dignify; discomfit; do(動詞); doom; -dom; duma; edifice; edify; efface; effect; efficacious; efficient; epithet; facade; face; facet; facial; -facient; facile; facilitate; facsimile; fact; faction(名詞1)“政黨”; -faction; factitious; factitive; factor; factory; factotum; faculty; fashion; feasible; feat; feature; feckless; fetish; -fic; fordo; forfeit; -fy; gratify; hacienda; hypothecate; hypothesis; incondite; indeed; infect; justify; malefactor; malfeasance; manufacture; metathesis; misfeasance; modify; mollify; multifarious; notify; nullify; office; officinal; omnifarious; orifice; parenthesis; perfect; petrify; pluperfect; pontifex; prefect; prima facie; proficient; profit; prosthesis; prothesis; purdah; putrefy; qualify; rarefy; recondite; rectify; refectory; sacrifice; salmagundi; samadhi; satisfy; sconce; suffice; sufficient; surface; surfeit; synthesis; tay; ticking(名詞); theco-; thematic; theme; thesis; verify。

它是以下詞彙的假定來源/其存在的證據爲:梵語 dadhati “放置,安排”; 阿維斯塔語 dadaiti “他放置”; 古波斯語 ada “他製造”; 赫梯語 dai- “放置”; 希臘語 tithenai “放置,設置,安置”; 拉丁語 facere “做,幹; 執行; 帶來”; 立陶宛語 dėti “放置”; 波蘭語 dziać się “正在發生”; 俄語 delat' “做”; 古高地德語 tuon,德語 tun,古英語 don “做”。

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    翻譯由AI生成。查看原文,請訪問: Etymology, origin and meaning of tepefy

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