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ultimatum 的詞源

ultimatum(n.)

“最终要求,最终提议或一方在谈判中的条件声明,”1731年,源自中世纪拉丁语 ultimatum “最终声明,”名词用法源自拉丁形容词 ultimatus 的中性形式 “最后可能的,最终的”(参见 ultimate)。

拉丁语复数 ultimata 被罗马人用作名词,“最远或最遥远的;最后,终点。”在1820年代中期的俚语中,ultimatum 也指“臀部。”

相關條目

1650年代,在神学中,“形成最终的目标或对象”(ultimate purpose 等),也指“无法进行分析或发现的终点”;来自晚期拉丁语 ultimatusultimare 的过去分词,意为“最终,结束”,源自拉丁语 ultimus(阴性 ultima)“最后,最终,最远,最遥远,极端”,是 *ulter 的最高级,意为“超越”(来自原始印欧词根 *al- “超越”的后缀形式)。

作为名词从1680年代开始使用。相关词:UltimatelyultimatenessultimacyUltimate Frisbee 证实于1972年。

In special cases it is synonymous with final, except that it implies at least two preceding members, which final does not ; and this circumstance gives the idea of a climax, and so emphasizes ultimate. But more frequently the series to which ultimate refers is a regressive one, so that it is quite opposed to final. Thus ultimate cause means the original cause beyond which no causation can be traced ; but final cause is the end toward which action is directed. [Century Dictionary] 
在特殊情况下,它与 final 同义, except that it implies at least two preceding members, which final does not ; and this circumstance gives the idea of a climax, and so emphasizes ultimate. But more frequently the series to which ultimate refers is a regressive one, so that it is quite opposed to final. Thus ultimate cause means the original cause beyond which no causation can be traced ; but final cause is the end toward which action is directed. [Century Dictionary] 
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    ultimatum 的趨勢

    根據books.google.com/ngrams/調整。Ngrams可能不可靠。

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    翻譯由AI生成。查看原文,請訪問: Etymology, origin and meaning of ultimatum

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