1650年代,在神学中,“形成最终的目标或对象”(ultimate purpose 等),也指“无法进行分析或发现的终点”;来自晚期拉丁语 ultimatus,ultimare 的过去分词,意为“最终,结束”,源自拉丁语 ultimus(阴性 ultima)“最后,最终,最远,最遥远,极端”,是 *ulter 的最高级,意为“超越”(来自原始印欧词根 *al- “超越”的后缀形式)。
作为名词从1680年代开始使用。相关词:Ultimately;ultimateness;ultimacy。Ultimate Frisbee 证实于1972年。
In special cases it is synonymous with final, except that it implies at least two preceding members, which final does not ; and this circumstance gives the idea of a climax, and so emphasizes ultimate. But more frequently the series to which ultimate refers is a regressive one, so that it is quite opposed to final. Thus ultimate cause means the original cause beyond which no causation can be traced ; but final cause is the end toward which action is directed. [Century Dictionary]
在特殊情况下,它与 final 同义, except that it implies at least two preceding members, which final does not ; and this circumstance gives the idea of a climax, and so emphasizes ultimate. But more frequently the series to which ultimate refers is a regressive one, so that it is quite opposed to final. Thus ultimate cause means the original cause beyond which no causation can be traced ; but final cause is the end toward which action is directed. [Century Dictionary]