upstairs 的詞源
upstairs(adv.)
這個詞最早出現於1590年代,意指「在上層樓或朝向上層樓,像是要爬樓梯」。它源自一個動詞短語,詳見 up(副詞) + stairs(參見 stair)。作為形容詞的用法始於1782年,意指「位於上層樓」。
作為名詞,「樓上,建築物中高於一樓的部分」的用法可追溯至1872年。形容詞「樓上的生活特徵」(指家庭私密空間,而非僕人居住的區域)則記錄於1942年。
He [Halifax] had said he had known many kicked down stairs, but he never knew any kicked up stairs before. [Gilbert Burnet, supplement to "History of My own Time," from his original memoirs, c. 1697]
他(哈利法克斯)曾說他知道很多人是被踢下樓梯的,但他從未聽說過有人是被踢上樓梯的。[吉爾伯特·伯內特,《我自己的時代的歷史》補編,自傳體回憶錄,約1697年]
The Man Upstairs,在口語中指「上帝」,出現於1943年美國英語,來自一個在二戰期間廣泛轉載(並有變體)的故事:
"The man upstairs brought me down," said Co-Pilot [Lt. Matthew] Vinson, as reported in the Saturday Evening Post. "I talked to Him. I talked to Him plenty and He must have heard me," added the Lieutenant. He had landed a flying fortress back on English soil after a double explosion forced ten of his mates to bail out.
「上面的那位把我帶回來了,」副駕駛(中尉馬修·文森)在《星期六晚郵報》中報導說。「我跟他說過話。我跟他說了很多話,他一定聽到了,」這位中尉補充道。在一次雙重爆炸迫使他的十位同伴跳傘後,他成功將一架飛行堡壘安全降落在英國土地上。
這個詞最早用來命名一部關於公寓生活中挫折的報紙漫畫。
相關條目
upstairs 的趨勢
根據books.google.com/ngrams/調整。Ngrams可能不可靠。
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