Scientology 的詞源
Scientology(n.)
1951年,由美國作家 L. Ron Hubbard(1911-1986)創立的一種信仰體系; 這是他創造的一個混合詞。在《科學的基礎》(1952年,The Hubbard Association of Scientologists Inc.)一書中,哈伯德描述了他創造這個詞的思路:
"Scientology" is a new word which names a new science. It is formed from the Latin word, "scio", which means KNOW, or DISTINGUISH, being related to the word "scindo", which means CLEAVE. (Thus, the idea of differentiation is strongly implied.) It is formed from the Greek word "logos", which means THE WORD or OUTWARD FORM BY WHICH THE INWARD THOUGHT IS EXPRESSED AND MADE KNOWN: also, THE INWARD THOUGHT or REASON ITSELF. Thus, SCIENTOLOGY means KNOWING ABOUT KNOWING, or SCIENCE OF KNOWLEDGE.
“Scientology”是一個新詞,它命名了一門新科學。它由拉丁詞“scio”(意爲“知道”或“區分”,與“scindo”(意爲“分裂”)有關)和希臘詞“logos”(意爲“言語、陳述、演講”,也指“計算、賬目”,還指“理性”)組成。因此,“SCIENTOLOGY”意味着“知道知識”或“知識科學”。
它的元素是拉丁語 scire “知道”(參見 science)和希臘語 logos “言語、演講、陳述”,也指“計算、賬目”,還指“理性”,源自 PIE *log-o-,是 *leg-(1)“收集、聚集”的帶後綴形式,派生詞意爲“說話”,意爲“挑選單詞”。德語中也有 scientologie(A. Nordenholz,1937)。相關詞: Scientologist。
相關條目
Scientology 的趨勢
根據books.google.com/ngrams/調整。Ngrams可能不可靠。
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Scientology 附近的字典條目