aria 的詞源
aria(n.)
“獨唱旋律”,1775年,源自意大利語中的 aria,字面意思是“樂曲”(參見 air(n.1))。
Historically considered, the aria marks a single moment in the course of a dramatic action. The text often consists of but a few words, many times repeated (as we find in Handel's oratorios, etc.), and the musical development is the main thing. The opposite of aria is recitative (q.v.), in which the declamation of the syllables is the main thing, colored, perhaps, by means of clever orchestration. [W.S.B. Mathews and Emil Liebling, "Dictionary of Music," 1896]
從歷史的角度來看, aria 在戲劇性事件的進程中標記了片刻。這段文字通常只有幾個單詞,經常重複(如在韓德爾的清唱劇中等),音樂發展是主要的。相反的是 recitative (q.v.),在這種情況下音節的吟唱是主要的,或許通過巧妙的管絃樂編配而有色彩的。[W.S.B.馬修斯和艾米爾·利布林,“音樂詞典”,1896年]
aria 的趨勢
根據books.google.com/ngrams/調整。Ngrams可能不可靠。
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