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1610年代(名詞)“收益者或受益者”,1620年代(形容詞)“與收益或優勢有關”,可能源自法語 bénéficiaire,來自拉丁語 beneficiarius “享受特權的人”,源自 beneficium “恩惠、服務、慷慨、仁慈、利益”,源自 beneficus “慷慨的、仁慈的、樂於助人的”,源自 bene- “好的、良好的”(參見 bene-) + -ficus “製造、做”,源自 -ficere 的組合形式 facere “做、製造”(來自 PIE 詞根 *dhe- “放置、放置”)。
也來自:1610s
有時候, beni-,詞綴,意爲“好的”,源自拉丁語 bene(adv.)“好的,正確的,光榮的,適當的”,源自 PIE *dwenelo-,是 *deu-(2)“做,表演; 顯示好意,尊敬”的後綴(副詞形式)。與 mal- 相對。同源詞還有拉丁語 bonus “好的”, bellus “英俊的,美好的,漂亮的”,可能還有 beatus “幸福的”, beare “使幸福”。
*dhē-,原始印歐詞根,意爲“設定,放置”。
它構成以下詞彙的全部或部分: abdomen; abscond; affair; affect(第一動詞)“在心中留下印象”; affect(第二動詞)“假裝”; affection; amplify; anathema; antithesis; apothecary; artifact; artifice; beatific; benefice; beneficence; beneficial; benefit; bibliothec; bodega; boutique; certify; chafe; chauffeur; comfit; condiment; confection; confetti; counterfeit; deed; deem; deface; defeasance; defeat; defect; deficient; difficulty; dignify; discomfit; do(動詞); doom; -dom; duma; edifice; edify; efface; effect; efficacious; efficient; epithet; facade; face; facet; facial; -facient; facile; facilitate; facsimile; fact; faction(名詞1)“政黨”; -faction; factitious; factitive; factor; factory; factotum; faculty; fashion; feasible; feat; feature; feckless; fetish; -fic; fordo; forfeit; -fy; gratify; hacienda; hypothecate; hypothesis; incondite; indeed; infect; justify; malefactor; malfeasance; manufacture; metathesis; misfeasance; modify; mollify; multifarious; notify; nullify; office; officinal; omnifarious; orifice; parenthesis; perfect; petrify; pluperfect; pontifex; prefect; prima facie; proficient; profit; prosthesis; prothesis; purdah; putrefy; qualify; rarefy; recondite; rectify; refectory; sacrifice; salmagundi; samadhi; satisfy; sconce; suffice; sufficient; surface; surfeit; synthesis; tay; ticking(名詞); theco-; thematic; theme; thesis; verify。
它是以下詞彙的假定來源/其存在的證據爲:梵語 dadhati “放置,安排”; 阿維斯塔語 dadaiti “他放置”; 古波斯語 ada “他製造”; 赫梯語 dai- “放置”; 希臘語 tithenai “放置,設置,安置”; 拉丁語 facere “做,幹; 執行; 帶來”; 立陶宛語 dėti “放置”; 波蘭語 dziać się “正在發生”; 俄語 delat' “做”; 古高地德語 tuon,德語 tun,古英語 don “做”。
原始印歐語根,意爲“做,表現; 顯示喜愛,尊敬”。
它構成或部分構成以下單詞: beatific; beatify; beatitude; Beatrice; beau; beauty; Bella; belle; beldam; belladonna; belvedere; bene-; benedict; Benedictine; benediction; benefactor; beneficiary; benefice; beneficence; benefit; benevolent; benign; bonanza; bonbon; bonhomie; bonito; bonjour; bonny; bonus; boon (adj.); bounty; debonair; embellish。
它是假設的來源,其存在的證據由以下拉丁語提供: bene(副詞)“好,正確地,光榮地,適當地”, bonus “好”, bellus “英俊的,美好的,漂亮的”,可能還有 beatus “幸福的”, beare “使幸福”。
翻譯由AI生成。查看原文,請訪問: Etymology, origin and meaning of beneficiary