clerisy 的詞源
clerisy(n.)
1818年,仿照德語 clerisei,源自晚期拉丁語 clericia,與 clericus 有關(參見 cleric); 顯然是由柯勒律治創造的,他用它來表示“一個國家的學者、詩人、哲學家和學者”,“表達了一個不再與神職人員有關的概念”[OED]。但自19世紀40年代以來,它有時被用來表示“神職人員”,與平信徒區分開來。
The clerisy of the nation (a far apter exponent of the thing meant, than the term which the usus et norma loquendi forces on me), the clerisy, I say, or national church, in its primary acceptation and original intention comprehended the learned of all denominations;—the sages and professors of law and jurisprudence; of medicine and physiology; of music; of military and civil architec[t]ure; of the physical sciences; with the mathematical as the common organ of the preceding; in short, all the so called liberal arts and sciences, the possession and application of which constitute the civilization of a country, as well as the Theological. [Coleridge, "On the Constitution of the Church and State," 1830]
國家的知識界(比我所強調的用語更恰當地表達了所指的事物),我說,或國家教會,在其最初的接受和原始意圖中,包括所有派別的學者; ——法律和法學的智者和教授; 醫學和生理學; 音樂; 軍事和民用建築學; 物理科學; 以數學作爲前述學科的共同 organ; 簡而言之,所有所謂的文科和理科,其擁有和應用構成了一個國家的文明,以及神學。[柯勒律治,“論教會和國家的憲法”,1830年]
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clerisy 的趨勢
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