delict 的詞源
delict(n.)
"違法行爲或罪行",在民事法中指輕罪,1520年代,源自拉丁語 delictum "過錯,罪行,犯罪",過去分詞的中性單數形式,來自 delinquere "失敗; 不足; 冒犯",由 de- "完全"(見 de-)和 linquere "離開"(來自 PIE 詞根 *leikw- "離開")組成。相關詞彙: Delictable "犯罪的,邪惡的",15世紀早期。短語 in flagrant delict 翻譯自拉丁語 in flagrante delicto。
Delicts are commonly understood as slighter offenses which do not immediately affect the public peace, but which imply an obligation on the part of the offender to make an atonement to the public by suffering punishment, and also to make reparation for the injury committed The term delinquency has the same signification. [Century Dictionary]
Delicts 通常被理解爲輕微的罪行,不會立即影響公共和平,但意味着犯罪者有義務通過承受懲罰向公衆贖罪,併爲所犯的傷害進行賠償。術語 delinquency 具有相同的意義。[世紀詞典]
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delict 的趨勢
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