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infatuate 的詞源

infatuate(v.)

1530年代,“使(某事物)變得愚蠢,通過愚弄來挫敗”,源自拉丁語 infatuatus,過去分詞形式爲 infatuare,“愚弄”,由 in- “在”(源自 PIE 詞根 *en “在”)和 fatuus “愚蠢”(參見 fatuous)組成。具體意義上的“激發(某人)一種超出理性控制的愚蠢激情”始於1620年代。相關詞彙: Infatuatedinfatuating

An infatuated person is so possessed by a misleading idea or passion that his thoughts and conduct are controlled by it and turned into folly. [Century Dictionary]
一個 infatuated 的人被一種誤導性的想法或激情所控制,他的思想和行爲被它控制並變成了愚蠢。[世紀詞典]

相關條目

"愚蠢的,傻的",來自拉丁語 fatuus "愚蠢的,無味的,傻的",其起源不確定。巴克(Buck)認爲最初是指頭部受到打擊。但德·範(de Vaan)表示,它來自原始意大利語 *fatowo- "關於言語",源自 PIE 詞根 *bha-(2)"說話,講述,說"。

[I]f we connect the fact that Fatuus is said to be an alternative name for Faunus, and that he predicted the future, and that this god is attested on an Etruscan mirror as Fatuvs in a clear oracular function (Weiss 2007b), we may venture a derivation from for 'to say' (Untermann 2000). The name of the god would then have come to be used pejoratively as 'silly'. [de Vaan]
如果我們將 Fatuus 被稱爲 Faunus 的替代名稱與他預測未來的事實聯繫起來,並且這個神在一面明顯的神諭功能的伊特魯里亞鏡子上被證明是 Fatuvs(Weiss 2007b),我們可以冒險從 for “說”(Untermann 2000)中推導出一個詞源。然後這個神的名字就被用來表示“愚蠢”的含義。[de Vaan]

相關詞彙: Fatuouslyfatuousness

"1640年代,動作名詞,來自 infatuate(見該詞),或者來自法語 infatuation,或直接來自晚期拉丁語 infatuationem(主格 infatuatio),源自拉丁語 infatuare 的過去分詞詞幹,意爲“愚弄”。

原始印歐語根詞,意爲“在”。

它構成或部分構成以下單詞: and; atoll; dysentery; embargo; embarrass; embryo; empire; employ; en-(1)“在; 進入; ” en-(2)“靠近,在,上,在...之內; ” enclave; endo-; enema; engine; enoptomancy; enter; enteric; enteritis; entero-; entice; ento-; entrails; envoy; envy; episode; esoteric; imbroglio; immolate; immure; impede; impend; impetus; important; impostor; impresario; impromptu; in; in-(2)“進入,在,上,在...之內; ” inchoate; incite; increase; inculcate; incumbent; industry; indigence; inflict; ingenuous; ingest; inly; inmost; inn; innate; inner; innuendo; inoculate; insignia; instant; intaglio; inter-; interim; interior; intern; internal; intestine; intimate(形容詞)“親密的,非常熟悉的; ” intra-; intricate; intrinsic; intro-; introduce; introduction; introit; introspect; invert; mesentery

它是假設的源頭,其存在的證據由以下單詞提供:梵語 antara- “內部; ”希臘語 en “在,上,在...之內; ” eis “進入; ” endon “在...之內; ”拉丁語 in “在,進入; ” intro “向內; ” intra “內部,內部的; ”古愛爾蘭語 in,威爾士語 yn,古斯拉夫語 on-,古英語 in “在,進入; ” inne “在...之內,內部的。”

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    infatuate 的趨勢

    根據books.google.com/ngrams/調整。Ngrams可能不可靠。

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    翻譯由AI生成。查看原文,請訪問: Etymology, origin and meaning of infatuate

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