jubilation 的詞源

1660年代（彌爾頓），源自拉丁語 iubilantem（格位 iubilans）， iubilare 的現在分詞“放聲尖叫”，在基督教作家中指“歡呼雀躍”，與 iubilum “狂野的喊叫”有關，源自意大利語詞根 *iu，這是一種喜悅的感嘆詞，可能源自印歐語系（同源詞：希臘語 iu 表示驚訝的感嘆詞， iuge 表示“哭泣”； 中古德語 ju， juch 表示高興的感嘆詞； 荷蘭語 juichen，古諾爾斯語 yla，英語 yowl）。以 sibilant 爲後綴。相關詞: Jubilantly。

"wail; cry of sadness or lamentation," 1570s, from Latin ejulationem (nominative ejulatio), "wailing, lamentation," noun of action or state from past-participle stem of ejulare "to wail, lament," which is perhaps from heu, ei, exclamation of grief or fear, from Proto-Italic *iu, a cry of surprise. Compare jubilation.

Herein lyeth a maine difference betwixt mens estates here and hereafter. Hereafter in Heauen is nothing but matter of gratulation: in Hell is nothing but matter of exclamation and ejulation. On Earth there is a mixture of both. [William Gouge, The Saints Sacrifice, 1632]