mannerism 的詞源
mannerism(n.)
"藝術或文學中過度或單調使用獨特方法",1803年,來自 manner + -ism。意思是"一種方式主義的實例,習慣性的特殊行爲、言語或執行",始於1819年。相關詞彙: Mannerisms。
Perhaps few of those who write much escape from the temptation to trade on tricks of which they have learnt the effectiveness; & it is true that it is a delicate matter to discern where a peculiarity ceases to be an element in the individuality that readers associate pleasantly with the writer they like, & becomes a recurrent & looked-for & dreaded irritation. But at least it is well for every writer to realize that, for his as for other people's mannerisms, there is a point at which that transformation does take place. [Fowler]
也許很少有寫作很多的人能夠擺脫利用他們學到的有效技巧的誘惑; 而且確實很難分辨出一種特殊性質何時停止成爲讀者愉快地與他們喜歡的作家相關聯的個性的一個元素,變成了一種經常出現、期待和令人害怕的刺激。但至少對於每個作家來說,認識到對於他和其他人的方式主義來說,有一個轉變發生的點是很好的。[福勒]
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mannerism 的趨勢
根據books.google.com/ngrams/調整。Ngrams可能不可靠。
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