paronomasia 的詞源
paronomasia(n.)
在修辭學中,“使用在音韻上相似但意義不同的詞語; 使用同一個詞在不同的意義上; ”大致上,但並非完全等同於“雙關語”; 來自拉丁語,源自希臘語 paronomasia “玩弄音韻相似的詞語”,來自 paronomazein “稍微改變,用略微改變的名字稱呼”,字面意思是“旁邊命名”,來自 par-(參見 para-(1))+ onomasia “命名”,來自 onoma “名字”(源自 PIE 詞根 *no-men- “名字”)。相關詞: Paranomastic; paranomastical。
Pun and paronomasia are often confounded, but are in strictness distinct in form and effect. A pun is a play upon two senses of the same word or sound, and its effect is to excite a sense of the ludicrous .... Paronomasia is rather the use of words that are nearly but not quite alike in sound, and it heightens the effect of what is said without suggesting the ludicrous: as, "Per angusta ad augusta" ; "And catch with his surcease success," Shak., Macbeth, i. 7. 4. ... As in these examples, it is most likely to be used where the words thus near in sound are far apart in meaning. [Century Dictionary]
Pun 和 paronomasia 經常被混淆,但在嚴格意義上,它們在形式和效果上是不同的。pun 是對同一個詞或音韻的兩個意義進行玩弄,其效果是激發出滑稽的感覺.... Paronomasia 則是使用音韻上幾乎但並非完全相似的詞語,它增強了所說內容的效果,但並不引起滑稽感,例如: "Per angusta ad augusta"; “並以他的死亡換取成功”,莎士比亞,《麥克白》,第一幕第七場第四句... 如這些例子所示,它最有可能在那些音韻相近但意義相差甚遠的詞語之間使用。[世紀詞典]
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paronomasia 的趨勢
根據books.google.com/ngrams/調整。Ngrams可能不可靠。
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