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plebe 的詞源

plebe(n.)

也稱 pleb,指“美國軍校最低階層的成員”,始見於1833年,可能是 plebeian “下層階級之一”的縮寫形式,該詞在拉丁語中也有短形式 plebs 或 plebes。

相關條目

"of or characteristic of the lower class or the common people," was first used in 1560s in a Roman historical context, originates from Latin word plebeius , which means "belonging to the plebs ." Before that, it meant plebes , referring to "the populace, the common people" (as opposed to patricians, etc.). It also referred to "commonality; the mass, the multitude; the lower class" (from PIE *ple- , from the root *pele- (1) "to fill"). The word was generally used from the 1580s onwards.

"平民中的一個普通人,出身低微的人",1856年作爲古羅馬意義上 plebeian 的口語縮寫。1851年見於西點軍校的意義(見 plebe)。相關詞彙: Plebbish。

*pelə- 表示原始印歐語根詞“填充”,其派生詞指豐富和多樣。

它構成了以下單詞或部分單詞: accomplish; complete; compliment; comply; depletion; expletive; fele; fill; folk; full(形容詞); gefilte fish; hoi polloi; implement; manipulation; nonplus; plebe; plebeian; plebiscite; pleiotropy; Pleistocene; plenary; plenitude; plenty; plenum; plenipotentiary; pleo-; pleonasm; plethora; Pliocene; pluperfect; plural; pluri-; plus; Pollux; poly-; polyamorous; polyandrous; polyclinic; polydactyl; polydipsia; Polydorus; polyethylene; polyglot; polygon; polygraph; polygyny; polyhedron; polyhistor; polymath; polymer; polymorphous; Polynesia; polyp; Polyphemus; polyphony; polysemy; polysyllabic; polytheism; replenish; replete; supply; surplus; volkslied。

它是以下單詞的假定來源/其存在的證據由以下單詞提供:梵語 purvi “許多”, prayah “大多數”; 阿維斯陀語 perena-,古波斯語 paru “許多”; 希臘語 polys “許多,許多人,許多人數”, plethos “人,衆多,大量”, ploutos “財富”; 拉丁語 plus “更多”, plenus “充實”; 立陶宛語 pilus “充滿,豐富”; 古教會斯拉夫語 plunu; 哥特語 filu,“許多”,古諾斯語 fjöl-,古英語 fela, feola “許多”; 古英語 folgian; 古愛爾蘭語 lan,威爾士語 llawn “充滿”; 古愛爾蘭語 il,威爾士語 elu “許多”。

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    翻譯由AI生成。查看原文,請訪問: Etymology, origin and meaning of plebe

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