populace 的詞源
populace(n.)
“the common people of a community, the multitude; persons not distinguished by rank, education, office, or profession,” 1570s, 源自法語 populace(16世紀),來自意大利語 popolaccio “無賴,烏合之衆”,源自 popolo “人民”(源自拉丁語 populus “人民”; 參見 people(n.))+ 貶義後綴 -accio。
That vast portion, lastly, of the working class which, raw and half-developed, has long lain half hidden amidst its poverty and squalor, and is now issuing from its hiding-place to assert an Englishman's heaven-born privilege of doing as he likes, and is beginning to perplex us by marching when it likes, meeting where it likes, bawling what it likes, breaking what it likes — to this vast residuum we may with great propriety give the name of Populace. [Matthew Arnold, "Culture and Anarchy," 1869]
最後,工人階級的廣大部分,原始而半發展,長期隱藏在貧困和骯髒之中,現在正在走出藏身之處,主張英國人與生俱來的自由,想幹什麼就幹什麼,開始讓我們感到困惑,因爲它們想在什麼時候遊行就遊行,在什麼地方集會就集會,想喊什麼就喊什麼,想打砸什麼就打砸什麼——對於這個廣大的殘留物,我們可以非常恰當地稱之爲 Populace(烏合之衆)。[馬修·阿諾德,《文化與無政府狀態》,1869年]
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