concordance 的詞源
concordance(n.)
14世紀末,“主要書面作品(尤其是聖經,後來也包括莎士比亞的戲劇)中重要單詞的字母順序排列”,源自古法語 concordance(12世紀)“協議,和諧”,直接源自中世紀拉丁語 concordantia,源自 concordans(主格 concordantem),源自拉丁語 concordare “意見一致”,源自 concors “思想相同”(參見 concord(名詞))。
A verbal concordance consists of an alphabetical list of the principal words used in the work, under each of which references to the passages in which it is found are arranged in order, generally with citation of the essential part of each. A real concordance is an alphabetical index of subjects. [Century Dictionary]
verbal concordance 由作品中使用的主要單詞的字母順序列表組成,在每個單詞下,將其在作品中出現的引用按順序排列,通常附帶每個引用的必要部分的引用。 real concordance 是主題的字母索引。[世紀詞典]
In the precomputing era, search technology was unavailable, and a concordance offered readers of long works such as the Bible something comparable to search results for every word that they would have been likely to search for. Today, the ability to combine the result of queries concerning multiple terms (such as searching for words near other words) has reduced interest in concordance publishing. [Wikipedia]
在計算機出現之前,搜索技術不可用,而協同工作爲長篇作品的讀者提供了與他們可能搜索的每個單詞的搜索結果相當的東西。今天,結合有關多個術語的查詢結果的能力(例如搜索靠近其他單詞的單詞)已經減少了對協同出版的興趣。[維基百科]
最初是聖經書中平行段落的引用。在中古英語中也有“相互情感狀態”(14世紀末); “達成一致的事實”(15世紀中期)。相關: Concordancy。
相關條目
concordance 的趨勢
根據books.google.com/ngrams/調整。Ngrams可能不可靠。
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concordance 附近的字典條目