dyslexia 的詞源
dyslexia(n.)
“由於大腦狀況而導致閱讀困難”,1885年,源自德語 dyslexie(1883年),來自希臘語 dys- “壞的,異常的,困難的”(參見 dys-)+ lexis “單詞”(被視爲“閱讀”),來自 legein “說話”(來自 PIE 詞根 *leg-(1)“收集,聚集”,具有“說話(‘挑選單詞’)”的派生詞義)+抽象名詞後綴 -ia。Dyslexic(n.)於1946年記錄; dyslectic(adj.)於1962年記錄。
Professor Berlin has written a very interesting monograph upon the disease called dyslexia, which he believes allied to the alexia, or word-blindness of Kussmaul. He gives a clinical history of six cases, collected during a period of twenty-three years, all having this peculiarity, that they could read aloud the average type, Jaeger three to five, only a few words in succession. These words were correctly spoken and without confusion or stammering, but as soon as a few words had been read the patients seemed anxious to get rid of the book, and, on being questioned, stated that they had an unpleasant feeling which they could not well define. [The Satellite of the Annual of the Universal Medical Sciences, Philadelphia, November 1887]
柏林教授寫了一篇非常有趣的專題論文,論述了一種稱爲“閱讀障礙症”的疾病,他認爲這種疾病與庫斯莫爾的“詞盲症”有關。他提供了23年間收集的六個病例的臨牀史,所有這些病例都有一個特點,即他們只能連續朗讀平均字體,Jaeger 三到五個單詞。這些單詞被正確地說出來,沒有混淆或口吃,但是一旦讀了幾個單詞,病人似乎就急於擺脫書本,並且在被問及時,他們表示有一種無法很好地定義的不愉快感。[《普及醫學年鑑》衛生部衛生局衛生處,費城,1887年11月]
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dyslexia 的趨勢
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