empathetic 的詞源
empathetic(adj.)
1909年,来自 empathy,基于 sympathetic 的模型,最初被认为与 empathic 有所区别。1918年《异常心理学杂志》(第十三卷)的一篇文章 emphatically 推荐了 empathic:
Sympathetic, the adjective, seems to have built up—so philologists say—on the analogy of pathetic: that is, sympathetic ought to be sympathic as indeed in some languages it becomes. And a little of the pathos of pathetic has usually clung to sympathetic. As for empathy, however, the adjective empathic seems to be more suitable than empathetic, if only because the latter would even more damagingly suggest pathos. [E.E. Southard]
Sympathetic,这个形容词,似乎是建立在—语言学家说—
pathetic 的类比上:也就是说,
sympathetic 应该是
sympathic,正如在某些语言中它确实变成了。并且,
pathetic 的
pathos 的一小部分通常附着在
sympathetic 上。然而至于 empathy,形容词
empathic 似乎比
empathetic 更合适,仅仅因为后者甚至更具破坏性地暗示了 pathos。[E.E. Southard]
相关词: Empathetically。
相關條目
empathetic 的趨勢
根據books.google.com/ngrams/調整。Ngrams可能不可靠。
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