liturgy 的詞源
liturgy(n.)
1550年代, Liturgy,"聖餐的服務",源自法語 liturgie (16世紀)或直接源自晚期拉丁語/中世紀拉丁語 liturgia "公共服務,公共崇拜",源自希臘語 leitourgia "禮儀; 公共職責,服務,部長",源自 leitourgos "執行公共儀式或服務的人,公務員",源自 leito- "公共" (源自 laos "人民; 比較 leiton "公共大廳", leite "女祭司"; 參見 lay (形容詞)) + -ourgos "工作",源自 ergon "工作" (源自 PIE 詞根 *werg- "做")。"基督教堂中進行神聖服務的集體公式"的含義始於1590年代。相關詞: Liturgist; liturgics。
In ancient Greece, particularly at Athens, a form of personal service to the state which citizens possessing property to a certain amount were bound, when called upon, to perform at their own cost. These liturgies were ordinary, including the presentation of dramatic performances, musical and poetic contests, etc., the celebration of some festivals, and other public functions entailing expense upon the incumbent; or extraordinary, as the fitting out of a trireme In case of war. [Century Dictionary]
在古希臘,特別是在雅典,有一種個人對國家的服務形式,擁有一定數量財產的公民在被召喚時,必須自費執行這些服務。這些禮儀被稱爲 ordinary,包括戲劇表演、音樂和詩歌比賽等,一些節日的慶祝,以及其他需要承擔費用的公共職能; 或者被稱爲 extraordinary,如在戰爭中配備三桅船。[世紀詞典]
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liturgy 的趨勢
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