"尖叫; 尖叫; 發出尖而刺耳的叫聲",因疼痛、恐懼、悲傷而產生,也可爲笑聲等,該詞形於16世紀,是 scrycke, skriken(約1200年)的變體,源自古諾爾斯語 skrækja(參見 screech ),可能是擬聲形式。及物動詞義於1590年代。相關詞彙: Shrieked; shrieking。名詞形式自1580年代開始使用,指“尖銳的尖叫聲”,其源於動詞。
A shriek is sharper, more sudden, and, when due to fear or pain, indicative of more terror or distress than a scream. Screech emphasizes the disagreeableness of the sharpness or shrillness, and its lack of dignity in a person. It is more distinctly figurative to speak of the shriek of a locomotive than to speak of its scream or screech. [Century Dictionary]
shriek 比 scream 更爲尖銳,更突然,如果是由於恐懼或疼痛,表明的是更大的恐懼或痛苦。Screech 強調這種鋒利或尖銳的不愉快性,以及它在一個人中的不體面性。用比喻的方式來說,機車的 shriek 比其聲音或 screech 更具體。[世紀詞典]