despise 的詞源
despise(v.)
"看不起,蔑視,鄙視,以輕蔑的態度對待",公元1300年, despisen,源自古法語 despis-,現在分詞詞幹 despire "蔑視",源自拉丁語 despicere "看不起,蔑視",由 de- "向下"(見 de-)+ spicere/specere "看"(源自 PIE 詞根 *spek- "觀察")。相關詞彙: Despised; despising。
To despise is to look down upon with strong contempt from a superior position of some sort. To scorn is to have an extreme and passionate contempt for. To disdain is to have a high-minded abhorrence of, or a proud and haughty contempt of. [Century Dictionary]
despise 意味着從某種上級位置以強烈的蔑視看待。scorn 意味着極度和激烈地蔑視。disdain 意味着高尚的厭惡,或者傲慢和驕傲的蔑視。[世紀詞典]
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despise 的趨勢
根據books.google.com/ngrams/調整。Ngrams可能不可靠。
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