doublethink 的詞源
doublethink(n.)
"同時持有兩種矛盾信念並接受它們"(奧威爾),1948年,由喬治·奧威爾在《1984》中創造,來自 double(形容詞)+ think。
To know and not to know, to be conscious of complete truthfulness while telling carefully constructed lies, to hold simultaneously two opinions which cancelled out, knowing them to be contradictory and believing in both of them, to use logic against logic, to repudiate morality while laying claim to it, to believe that democracy was impossible and that the Party was the guardian of democracy, to forget whatever it was necessary to forget, then to draw it back into memory again at the moment when it was needed, and then promptly to forget it again, and above all, to apply the same process to the process itself—that was the ultimate subtlety: consciously to induce unconsciousness, and then, once again, to become unconscious of the act of hypnosis you had just performed. Even to understand the word—doublethink—involved the use of doublethink. ["Nineteen Eighty-Four"]
知道而又不知道,當你講述精心構造的謊言時,意識到完全真實,同時持有兩種相互抵消的觀點,知道它們是矛盾的並相信它們,用邏輯反對邏輯,否認道德卻聲稱擁有它,相信民主是不可能的,而黨是民主的守護者,忘記必要的事情,然後在需要的時候將其重新記起,然後立即再次忘記,最重要的是,將同樣的過程應用於過程本身——這是最終的微妙之處:有意識地誘導無意識,然後再次變得無意識,忘記你剛剛執行的催眠行爲。即使理解這個詞——雙重思想——也涉及到使用雙重思想。["1984"]
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