pique 的詞源
pique(n.)
1530年代,“輕微的冒犯; 由於受到傷害的自尊、虛榮或自愛而產生的不滿、怨恨等情感”,源自法語 pique “刺、刺激、刺激”,是 piquer 的名詞形式(參見 pike(n.1))。
Pique is more likely to be a matter of injured self-respect or self-conceit ; it is a quick feeling, and is more fugitive in character. Umbrage is founded upon the idea of being thrown into the shade or over-shadowed ; hence it has the sense of offense at being slighted or not sufficiently recognized ; it is indefinite as to the strength or the permanence of the feeling. [Century Dictionary]
Pique 更可能是受到自尊或自負的傷害; 它是一種快速的感覺,性質更爲短暫。 Umbrage 基於被投入陰影或被遮蔽的想法; 因此,它具有被輕視或未被充分認可而引起的冒犯感; 它在感覺的強度或持久性方面是不確定的。[世紀詞典]
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pique 的趨勢
根據books.google.com/ngrams/調整。Ngrams可能不可靠。
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