shunt 的詞源
shunt(v.)
13世紀中期,shunten,「驚嚇,突然側身或後退,突然移動」,可能來自shunen, shonen「避開」(參見shun),並受到shot或shut的影響而改變。
及物意義「轉向一旁」自14世紀晚期起被證實;「讓路」的意義始於1706年。1842年被鐵路採用,意為「將車輛或列車從主線移至側線」。相關詞:Shunted;shunting。
Shunt, a very old word, but which, prior to the era of railways, was only an obscure provincialism, is now known and used by everybody, at least in England ; and even metaphorical applications of it are by no means infrequent. [Fitzedward Hall, "Modern English," 1873]
Shunt,一個非常古老的詞,但在鐵路時代之前,只是一個模糊的地方方言,現在在英國至少為每個人所知並使用;甚至其隱喻應用也並不少見。[Fitzedward Hall, "Modern English," 1873]
相關條目
shunt 的趨勢
根據books.google.com/ngrams/調整。Ngrams可能不可靠。
分享「shunt」
翻譯由AI生成。查看原文,請訪問: Etymology, origin and meaning of shunt