theft 的詞源
theft(n.)
13世纪早期,“通过不诚实手段获得或保留他人的金钱或个人财物;” 13世纪中期,“习惯性偷窃;” 来自古英语 þeofð (West Saxon þiefð) “盗窃。” 这被重建为来自原始日耳曼语 *theubitho (同源于古弗里斯语 thiufthe, 古诺尔斯语 þyfð), 来自 *theubaz “小偷”(参见 thief)+ 抽象构成后缀 *-itha, 其与拉丁语 -itatem 同源(参见 -th (2))。
在中英语中,有时扩展为高利贷或收取利息。中英语还有 theftly “偷偷地”(14世纪晚期); theftuous “盗贼般的”(约1500年)。
From the usurer to his sons, there a current swiftly runs ;
From the sons to queans in chief, from the gallant to the thief ;
From the thief unto his host, from the host to husband-men ;
From the country to the court ; and so it comes to us again.
[Thieves' Song from "The Widow," c. 1616]
相關條目
theft 的趨勢
根據books.google.com/ngrams/調整。Ngrams可能不可靠。
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